> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://documentation.dnanexus.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://documentation.dnanexus.com/user/trusted-research-environments/roles-and-permissions.md).

# TRE Roles and Permissions

Understand the distinct roles within a DNAnexus TRE and how they interact throughout the data access lifecycle.

{% hint style="info" %}
Apollo and Trusted Research Environments licenses are required to use Trusted Research Environments on the DNAnexus Platform. [Contact DNAnexus Sales](mailto:sales@dnanexus.com) for more information.
{% endhint %}

To maintain strict governance and compliance, administration and usage within a DNAnexus Trusted Research Environment (TRE) are divided across distinct user roles. This separation of duties ensures that data providers maintain control over their assets while providing data users, such as researchers, with a clear, structured path to access data.

These roles fall into two categories: **Data Providers** (those who configure the TRE and manage access) and **Data Users** (those who discover, request, and analyze the data).

## Platform Roles and Capabilities

The following table outlines the key personas and their specific permissions within the TRE framework.

| Persona             | Category      | Core Responsibilities and Permissions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| ------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Org Admin**       | Data Provider | Grants TRE management privileges to specific members within the organization. Delegates the initial setup authority by assigning the *Research Environment Management* permission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| **TRE Admin**       | Data Provider | Creates and modifies the TRE configuration. Transitions the TRE state (for example, from Draft to Active). Configures the data inventory. Defines the access request review pipeline and sets global project policies. Assigns Authorized Users and Reviewers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| **Reviewer**        | Data Provider | Must be an Authorized User selected by the TRE Admin. Evaluates submitted data access requests via **Data Resources** > **Request Center** > **My Reviews**. Registers "Approve" or "Reject" decisions and can provide a justification message.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| **Authorized User** | Data User     | Allowed by the TRE Admin to view the TRE in **Data Resources** > **Resource Center**. Can explore the showcase when available, select cohort and data collection, and submit data access requests.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| **Request Owner**   | Data User     | An Authorized User who makes the cohort and data collection selections and submits the data access request. Manages collaborators of the data access request. Creates secure projects where selected data are dispensed. Can track access request status in **Data Resources** > **Request Center** > **My Requests**. Projects created from the approved request are subject to [default restrictions](/user/trusted-research-environments/creating-projects.md#default-project-restrictions) that apply to all TRE projects. |
| **Collaborator**    | Data User     | A DNAnexus Platform user invited by the request owner to collaborate. Creates secure projects where selected data are dispensed. Works within the approved, access-controlled project workspaces of the same Approved Data Access Request. Cannot modify the data request or invite additional collaborators.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |

{% hint style="info" %}
Each TRE also includes a platform-managed TRE robot user for internal TRE operations such as dispensal workflows. This identity is not an assignable user role. TRE admins manage related behavior through TRE settings rather than direct manual permission changes.
{% endhint %}

## Role Interactions Throughout the Data Lifecycle

The data access lifecycle requires seamless handoffs between these personas.

### 1. Setup and Publication

The **Org Admin** selects a **TRE Admin**, who then builds the data inventory, sets the security policies, and publishes the TRE to the **Active** state.

### 2. Discovery and Access Request

An **Authorized User** browses available research environments in **Data Resources** > **Resource Center**. After finding a relevant dataset, they create a draft data access request, select a cohort when cohort selection is available, select data collections, and submit the request. They become the **Request Owner** when they create the request.

### 3. Review and Decision

The system routes the access request to the assigned **Reviewers** in **Data Resources** > **Request Center**. The reviewers evaluate the request against the TRE governance rules and approve or reject it.

### 4. Analysis and Collaboration

On approval, the system dispenses the read-only data into a secure workspace. The **Request Owner** and their invited **Collaborators** then conduct their research within the boundaries of the TRE policies.

To get started, researchers can [discover research environments and explore data](/user/trusted-research-environments/discovering-tres.md). Reviewers can go directly to [reviewing access requests](/user/trusted-research-environments/reviewing-access-requests.md). TRE Admins setting up a new environment can start with [Managing Trusted Research Environments](/admin/trusted-research-environments.md).


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